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What Erosion Control Do You Need After Clearing Land?

Bare clay sheds soil fast in a Bell County storm. Here is when silt fence is required, when it is simply smart, and how cleared ground gets stabilized.

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Silt fence along the downhill edge of a freshly grubbed lot in Bell County, with straw on the bare soil behind it

Short answer: if clearing starts a construction project that disturbs an acre or more, the state’s Construction General Permit requires a stormwater plan, which usually means silt fence and other controls before or as the ground opens, kept in place until the site is stabilized. On smaller jobs, erosion control is not required by that permit but is often still worth it, especially on slopes and near creeks.

Arcady Temple Land Clearing plans erosion control alongside the clearing on construction sites and creek-side lots across Bell County.

Why cleared ground erodes

Vegetation does two things for soil: roots hold it, and leaves and litter break the force of rain. Clearing removes both. On Bell County’s clays, bare soil seals at the surface in a heavy rain, water runs off instead of soaking in, and it carries soil with it. On the thin, stony soils west of I-35, slopes wash down to rock.

The method makes a big difference. Forestry mulching leaves roots in place and covers the surface with chips, so mulched ground rarely needs more than care around drainages. Grubbing pulls roots and leaves bare soil, which is why grubbed pads and fields need a plan. The mulching versus grubbing guide compares the two.

When the state permit applies

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality’s Construction General Permit covers stormwater from construction that disturbs an acre or more, or that is part of a larger common plan of development that will. It requires a stormwater pollution prevention plan. Large sites of 5 acres or more file a notice of intent with TCEQ. The permit belongs to the operator of the project, usually the owner or general contractor, and clearing follows that plan. Construction site clearing covers how the two fit together.

Clearing that is not part of construction, such as clearing brush from a pasture, is not construction activity under that permit. That does not mean erosion is harmless there; it just means the plan is up to you.

Common controls on a cleared site

Control What it does Where it goes
Silt fence Slows runoff and traps sediment Downhill edges of disturbed ground
Stabilized construction entrance Keeps clay off the street Where trucks leave the site
Vegetated buffer Filters runoff before it reaches water Along creeks and drainages
Mulch or straw cover Protects bare soil from rain On grubbed areas awaiting seed
Seeding Permanent cover All disturbed areas once work is done

Clearing a site that needs silt fence?

Send the plan. Clearing and erosion control can go in on the same schedule.

What silt fence costs here

On recent TxDOT highway contracts in Bell County, low bids for temporary sediment control fence ran about $3.30 to $5.90 a foot to install and $1.00 to $1.70 a foot to remove. Those are large highway quantities; short runs on a single lot usually cost more per foot. The land clearing cost guide shows how erosion control fits into a clearing price.

Timing and weather

Bell County’s wettest months are May and September through October. A grubbed pad or field left bare through either stretch is at the most risk. The usual approach is to put controls in before grubbing, clear in sections so less ground is bare at once, hand off quickly to the dirt contractor on a homesite, and seed bare pasture ahead of the fall rains. The guide on clearing after rain on black clay covers working around wet ground.

Creeks, springs and the Salado salamander

Sediment matters most where it reaches water. Around Salado, Salado Creek and its springs are home to the Salado salamander, listed as threatened in 2014, with critical habitat designated in 2021. Clearing near the creek there leaves a buffer along the bank and puts controls in first. The Bell County rules guide covers federal protections and floodplain permits.

On a homesite

Even on a lot well under an acre, a short run of silt fence on the downhill side of a grubbed pad keeps clay out of the street and the neighbor’s yard during a storm, and it is cheap compared with cleaning up afterward. The guide on how clear a lot needs to be before you build covers the rest of the handoff to your builder.

For a clearing plan with erosion control, call (254) 269-4999 or send the details below.

Questions

Questions about this guide

When is a stormwater permit required for clearing?

When clearing is part of a construction project that disturbs an acre or more, or is part of a larger common plan that will, the TCEQ Construction General Permit applies. It requires a stormwater pollution prevention plan.

Does forestry mulching need erosion control?

Usually much less, because mulching leaves roots in the soil and a chip layer on top. Grubbing, which leaves bare soil, is where erosion control matters most.

How long does silt fence stay up?

Until the disturbed ground is stabilized, typically by grass or other permanent cover. On bare clay that can take weeks after seeding.

Want this worked out for your land?

A walk of the property shows what has to stay, what the ground will carry and which permits apply.

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