Cedar Clearing in Temple, Belton and Bell County

Ashe juniper mulched or cut below the green, for good.

A forestry mulcher working through Ashe juniper on a rocky limestone hillside west of Belton, Texas

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Arcady Temple Land Clearing arranges cedar clearing across Temple, Belton and the rest of Bell County, with the work done by independent, insured clearing contractors. In Bell County, “cedar” means Ashe juniper. It spreads into open ground, shades out grass, crowds oaks and builds up a fire load in dry summers. It is also one of the easiest trees to clear for good, because it does not resprout from a low cut.

What happens on the first visit

The first question on a cedar tract is what kind of cedar it is.

  • Young cedar spreading into pasture or open ground is the common job. It is cleared with a forestry mulcher, and the method is straightforward.
  • Mature cedar mixed with oaks, elms and other hardwoods on steep, moist slopes, with a nearly closed canopy, is the kind of woodland the golden-cheeked warbler uses. That is a different situation, explained below.

The walk also notes rock and slope, flags the oaks and other hardwoods worth keeping, and checks fence lines for wire hidden in the cedar.

Why cedar stays gone

Ashe juniper has no buds on its trunk. When it is cut below its lowest green limb, it cannot put out new shoots, and the stump dies. That makes cedar unlike mesquite, hackberry and many hardwoods, which sprout back from the base or roots.

What does come back is new cedar from seed, scattered across cleared ground over the following years. A mowing or spot-cutting pass every few years keeps young seedlings from taking hold. The guide on whether brush grows back after clearing compares cedar with other species.

Rock and slope west of I-35

Cedar grows best where the soil is thin. Around Belton’s west side, Harker Heights, Nolanville and the hills toward Killeen, the soil survey maps shallow, stony soils such as Eckrant, Purves and Real, some listed as rock outcrop complexes on slopes up to 40 percent. On that ground:

  • A forestry mulcher handles the cedar itself well, but rock limits how low the head goes, so some stumps finish a few inches above grade.
  • Mulcher teeth wear faster on rock, which shows up in the price.
  • Steep draws and outcrops may need hand cutting where a machine cannot work safely.
  • Thin, stony soils wash easily once bare, so leaving the mulch spread as cover matters more here than on deep clay.

Rocky hillside or open pasture?

Send photos and the nearest road. The ground and the kind of cedar decide the plan.

The golden-cheeked warbler question

The golden-cheeked warbler is a federally endangered songbird that nests only in Central Texas. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service describes its habitat as woodland with mature Ashe juniper, about 15 feet tall and 5 inches across at chest height or larger, mixed with oaks, elms and other hardwoods, usually on moist canyon slopes and adjacent uplands with a nearly closed canopy. Fort Cavazos, in Bell and Coryell counties, supports a breeding population.

Federal law treats significant habitat modification that harms the bird as prohibited. Surveys showing the birds are absent only count when done between March 15 and June 1. So a tract of mature, mixed cedar woodland on a slope gets the habitat question answered before clearing is planned. Young cedar spreading into open pasture is not that habitat. The golden-cheeked warbler guide explains how to tell the two apart and who to ask.

Oaks in the cedar

Most cedar stands in Bell County have live oaks, post oaks or Spanish oaks mixed in. Those are usually the trees worth keeping, and clearing around them is selective clearing. Oaks in the stand are not wounded from February through June, when oak wilt spreads most easily, and any fresh wound is painted. The oak wilt guide covers why that window matters.

Debris, fire and timber

Cedar debris left in deep piles is a fire load in a dry summer, which is another reason mulching it thin and spread is the usual finish. Inside Temple and Belton, burning cleared cedar needs a permit; in the county, burning is allowed only when no burn ban is on. Cedar posts sell for little today, so plan on clearing as a cost rather than a sale. The guide to burning brush in Bell County compares burning with mulching and hauling.

After the cedar comes out

Cleared cedar ground changes over the next few seasons. Grass and forbs come up through the mulch once rain returns, faster on deeper soils and slower on the thin, stony ones. Oaks left in the stand often fill out with the extra light. Cedar seedlings arrive from seed carried by birds, usually along fences and under perches.

A light follow-up every few years, mowing where a mower can go and cutting seedlings by hand where it cannot, keeps the ground open at a fraction of the original cost. Waiting until the seedlings are trees means paying for clearing again. Seedlings are easiest to deal with while they are knee high; at that size they can be cut with hand tools and do not come back.

Cedar near homes

Cedar burns hot, and dense cedar against a house, barn or fence is a fire concern in a dry Central Texas summer. Clearing a strip around structures, keeping mulch spread thin rather than piled, and mowing the strip each year all reduce that risk. Around homes, cutting near walls and roofs is done by hand. Cut cedar is moved away from the house rather than piled beside it, and any mulch near walls is kept thin so it does not hold a spark.

What cedar clearing costs

Typical Central Texas budgeting ranges run about $1,600 to $4,000 an acre for mixed cedar, mesquite and small trees, and $2,700 to $5,200 or more an acre for dense or older cedar on rock. Small jobs are priced around a machine day. On the rocky west side, expect the higher end. The land clearing cost guide explains the parts of a price, and the mulching versus grubbing guide covers when cedar ground needs more than mulching.

For a cedar tract, call (254) 269-4999 or send photos through the form below.

Scope

What's included

  • A walk to tell young cedar from mature mixed woodland
  • Oaks and other hardwoods in the stand flagged
  • Cedar mulched to grade or cut below the lowest green limb
  • Hand cutting on steep or rocky ground
  • Mulch spread so it does not pile against trees or fences
  • Notes on seedlings to watch for in later years
Compare

Young cedar regrowth compared with mature cedar-oak woodland

Young cedar regrowth compared with mature cedar-oak woodland
QuestionYoung cedar spreading into open groundMature cedar mixed with oaks on slopes
Typical sizeSmall, scattered or thick young treesAbout 15 feet and taller, 5 inches or more across
CanopyOpenNearly closed, mixed with hardwoods
Usual methodForestry mulchingDecided after the habitat question is answered
Survey window if neededNot applicableMarch 15 to June 1
How a job runs

How a job runs

  1. First call

    Where the property is, what's growing, what it's for, and photos if you have them.

  2. Walking the tract

    Keepers flagged, rock and wet spots noted, utilities and fence located, local rules checked.

  3. Clearing

    Mulching, cutting or grubbing by area, with protection and erosion control where needed.

  4. Finish

    Debris handled the agreed way, the site walked again, and next steps for the builder or the pasture.

Photos

What this work looks like

Cedar taking over?

Send photos of the stand and the slope. Young cedar and mature woodland are priced and planned differently.

Questions

Cedar Clearing questions

Will cedar grow back after it is cleared?

Not from the stump. Ashe juniper has no buds on its trunk, so a cut below its lowest green limb kills it. New cedar comes from seed over the years, which a mowing or spot pass every few years keeps out.

Do I need a permit to clear cedar in Bell County?

No general cedar-clearing permit applies in Bell County. The exception to think about is mature cedar mixed with oaks on canyon slopes, which can be golden-cheeked warbler habitat protected under federal law.

Can cedar posts or wood pay for the clearing?

Rarely. Cedar posts sell for little today, and no local sawlog market turned up in research. Some owners keep posts or firewood for themselves.

What does cedar clearing cost?

Typical Central Texas budgeting ranges run about $1,600 to $4,000 an acre for mixed cedar and small trees and $2,700 to $5,200 or more for dense or older cedar on rock.

Get an estimate for cedar clearing

Tell us where the land is, what is growing on it and what it is for. Photos help.

Step 1 of 2

The land and the work
Call (254) 269-4999Get an Estimate